In relation to yesterday’s post about my Jamaican-born great grandfather, I wanted to show you his “Declaration of Intention” to become a citizen of the United States from 1915:

In general, it seems like pretty standard stuff.
Name: David Powell
Age: 38 years
Occupation: Fireman
Color: White
Complexion: Fair
Height: 5 feet 7 inches
Weight: 142 pounds
Color of hair: Brown
Color of eyes: Brown
Other visible distinctive marks: Scar on chin
Place of birth: Jamaica, British West Indies
Date of birth: September 11, 1876
Current residence: 342 29 St., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Emigrated from: Liverpool, England
Vessel name: Civic
Last foreign residence: Liverpool, England
Allegiance renounced: George V, King of Great Britain & Ireland
Port of arrival: New York
Date of arrival: On or about the ___ day of May, 1903
But the last part is interesting:
“I am not an anarchist; I am not a polygamist nor a believer in the practice of polygamy; and it is my intention in good faith to become a citizen of the United States of America and to permanently reside therein: So help me God.”
So, the two dealbreakers were anarchy and polygamy.
Those were the elements the US wanted most to keep out in 1915.
I guess they’d be disappointed to know that the hit reality show Sister Wives has been running strong since 2010.

![A logo for "50 Happens," [a site dedicated to Gen X women with children and grandchildren] [who embrace life's challenges with humor and resilience], [featuring a modern and uplifting design] [that embodies strength and positivity] [with an elegant and playful style] [and a harmonious blend of colors like pink, fuchsia, purple, and blue].](https://50happens.blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/img-5uorrxvwartomopcpuhjfjd0.png?w=300)